ASHRAF, Muhammad Ammar; ASLAM, Ejaz; BHATTI, Farhad Ahmed. Excess Liquidity Management in Islamic Banks: Shariah and Operational Challenges in Pakistan. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 12s, p. 1629–1638, 2026. DOI: 10.51483/IJAIML.3090. Disponível em: https://www.svedbergopen.com/index.php/ijaiml/article/view/3090. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2026.